2013 CSTA Annual Conference

Are you ready for some great Computer Science and/or IT professional development? Or, do you have some great professional development that you would like to share with other CS professionals? Or are you simply anxious to visit the scenic and historic Boston area in July? If the answer to any or all of these questions is yes, then get ready for the 2013 CSTA Annual Conference!
The Conference
This year’s CSTA Annual Conference (formerly known as CS & IT Symposium) will be held July 15-16, 2013 in Quincy, Massachusetts (just outside Boston). Monday, July 15 is the date for hands-on computer workshops, and Tuesday, July 16 is the date for keynotes and breakouts. Conference registration opens February 1, 2013 and closes June 16, 2013. Housing reservations open on February 1 and close on June 10.
Attendees at previous years’ conferences have commented:

  • Great ideas that energized me to follow-through!
  • I can use this immediately in my classroom.
  • This session really related to what I need and the presenter moved quickly and covered the topic well.
  • This session gave me something I can use in my classroom.
  • A first-hand experience by K-12 teachers. It was very informative to hear the different perspectives.
  • This session exposed me to a curriculum I had never heard of before and just in general featured a really good panel of speakers.
  • Showed the possibilities for my classroom
  • Just what I needed!
  • Gave me tools and resources I can use in my classroom
  • This session was a great idea! Made me want to learn.
  • I’ll use this right away.
  • Gave me so many ideas.
  • Information about previous years’ conferences can be found on the CSTA website by following the Professional Development link on the left-hand navigation bar. Click on the Annual CSTA Conference tab for conference links.
    http://csta.acm.org/index.html
    Call for Proposals
    The conference committee has issued the Call for Proposals, which opened December 10, 2012 and closes January 24, 2013. Acceptance/Rejection Notifications will be sent by March 7, 2013. The committee also needs reviewers for the proposed sessions.
    Be sure to mark the dates: July 15-16, 2013. The CSTA Annual Conference is the premier professional development opportunity for CS educators. You won’t want to miss it!
    Deborah Seehorn
    CSTA State Department Representative, Chair Elect

    The Importance of Mentoring

    My school celebrated CS Ed Week with a visit from alumni who are working in CS-related careers. One alumnus spoke to my students over skype about his career in the area of targeted advertising for online magazines. His enthusiasm for his job and working with people on the cutting edge of innovation was exciting to see and hear.
    He had two main pieces of advice for the high school students in his audience. The first was to pick up a part-time job in college, in order to get some experience, some spending money, and to explore potential careers. His second piece of advice was to find a mentor. He told us that his mentor has been a long-time confidant who gives advice, listens, probes, questions, and helps him make decisions. It made me realize just what a difference an adult can make in a young person’s life. This alumnus is now an adult himself, but he still touches base with a mentor he forged a relationship with back in college.
    We, as adults who deal with students every day, should make that effort to make connections with students, to help guide them in their choices for schooling and careers. We should also make some efforts to connect our students with people in the community who could act as mentors to our students. Bringing in industry professionals to speak, taking students on field trips to talk to computer scientists, and seeking out potential internships could end up having a big impact on a student.
    Karen Lang
    CSTA 9-12 Representative

    Opportunity Begat Opportunity

    Occasionally an opportunity comes along, out of the blue, that really makes you stand up and take notice. It is not something that has been on your radar, nor is it something that you had a vision for with developed goals on how to get there. Instead, it just happens. You calculate your risk; decide to go for it, because even if it does not pan out, you are still in a good place.
    And that just happened to me.
    After 10 years in a career that was solely responsible for CS Education advocacy and training, opportunity came along. I will be transitioning into a position that has potential for broader impact and creating real-life opportunities for K-12 students to experience computer science in action. I have enjoyed my 10+ years as a K-12 Outreach Coordinator, conducting professional development for CS teachers and facilitating student programs. But it’s time for something different. I will be coordinating a high school version of a program called EPICS (Engineering Projects in Community Service). Teams of high school students pair with a non-profit community partner, and engineer a solution to a need. This includes all engineering disciplines, including computer science.
    And that has now created an opportunity for someone else – hopefully one of you. If you are passionate about CS education, professional development, and K-12 kiddos. This might just be for you.
    Purdue University’s Department of Computer Science is looking for a new K-12 Outreach Coordinator. To learn more about it, visit:
    http://tinyurl.com/PurdueCSK12Job
    Mindy Hart
    At-Large Representative

    Getting Ready for SIGCSE 2013

    Somewhere I read that I should buy a plane ticket three months before a trip in order to get the best price. If that’s right, then I’m almost two weeks overdue in purchasing my plane ticket for SIGCSE 2013, the ACM Special Interest Group in Computer Science Education’s annual conference, to be held in Denver March 6-9, 2013.
    If you’ve never been to SIGCSE, you should check it out. There always seems to be a little something for everyone involved in CS education: university level CS instructors, K-12 CS teachers, curriculum designers, outreach program coordinators, and teachers who run extracurricular programs in computing.
    I’ve run through the workshop schedule as well as the list of paper sessions, special sessions, and birds-of-a-feather sessions and have made my schedule for the conference. I am particularly excited about this year’s offerings and know that taking a few days off of work will be well-worth my time spent away from my students. I’m personally looking forward to:

  • Re-Imagining CS1/CS2 with Android
  • Computing for the Social Good
  • Retention
  • Demystifying Computing with Magic
  • Introducing Testing in Computer Science
  • POGIL
  • AP Computer Science: Gridworld to Labs
  • How AP CS A Matches College Courses
  • What Are We Thinking When We Grade Programs?
  • Nifty Assignments
  • Camps and Mobile Computing
  • Embedding CS in K-12 Classes
  • Live Coding
  • Poster Sessions
  • CSTA Birds of a Feathers sessions on chapters and standards
  • Keynote sessions by Henry Walker, Jane Margolis, and Michael Kolling, among others
  • and the exhibits!
  • But more importantly, I’m looking forward to being around like-minded professionals to learn from, collaborate with, and to share experiences with about our trials and tribulations of teaching CS. As a K-12 representative on the conference committee this year, I’m looking forward to see old friends and making new ones. If you attend SIGCSE, I hope you will stop by the K-12 teachers room to make a new friend or two!
    For those K-12 teachers who may not be able to take off three days of school, there is a special rate for a one-day only experience on Friday, March 8. The conference organizers have tried to put sessions on that day which are of most interest to K-12 teachers. For more information about SIGCSE, the conference schedule, and conference fee information, visit:
    http://www.sigcse.org/sigcse2013/.
    For me, it’s a Super Bowl type event. Instead of preparing by purchasing the latest, greatest, and biggest flat-screen TV I can find, I’m am planning on purchasing the optimal backpack that will hold my laptop, conference swag, and important handouts comfortably for the duration of the conference.
    But first, I need to buy my plane ticket.
    Ria Galanos
    CSTA 9-12 Representative

    The Intersection of Computing and Social Good

    On Saturday, December 1, I had the opportunity to experience firsthand the intersection of computing and social good when I participated in the Global Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) event, at Trinity College.
    According to their website, Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) is unique in the space of apps competitions, hackathons and technology for social good. RHoK’s model is to start from identifying, defining and refining problem definitions provided by subject matter experts and local stakeholders. This ensures that volunteer time is focused on solving real problems for real people. RHoK is more than simply a weekend event. It is a process that begins with problem definition, continues through rapid prototyping of a solution at a hackathon event, and culminates in working with the experts and technologists alike to create a sustainability plan for promising applications to ensure they make it out into the real world.
    I originally learned about RHoK last summer when I attended the CSTA Connecticut chapter’s summer professional development workshop at Quinnipiac University. I had the good fortune to learn App Inventor with Trinity College Professor Ralph Morelli, a core member of the Steering Committee for HFOSS (The Humanitarian Free Open Source Software Project). I found Professor Morelli’s description of HFOSS very interesting, leading me to the RHoK website and, ultimately, to participating in the global event on December 1st and 2nd.
    I had no idea that, by contributing to the RHoK’s 6th annual global hackathon, I would be in such good company. With 1000 participants across 30 cities in 16 different countries, it was the biggest RHoK event ever held. Not only did this include an unprecedented number of technologists, it also included experts from major stakeholders, such as the Peace Corps, Code for America and the World Bank. The problem definitions ranged from sanitation issues for emerging nations from the World Bank, civic engagement via the Code for America’s Race for Reuse, and assorted quality of life concerns from the Peace Corps.
    As a K-8 Computer Science teacher, I had anticipated that I would attend the event as an observer, but instead, found myself quickly immersed in the activities.
    The first step was the selection of the problem definition we wished to tackle. I found myself drawn to one of the featured sanitation problem definitions from the World Bank’s Sanitation Hackathon problem set. Thankfully, my desire to work on a project aimed at helping girls was also shared by fellow participant and Trinity College student, Pauline Lake.
    During the initial brainstorming process, a representative of RHoK, Elizabeth Sabet from Second Muse, suggested that Pauline and I touch base with other RHoK events that might be simultaneously working on the same challenge. We managed to track down teams from DC and New York and connect with them remotely. It was an interesting experience to hear how others were tackling the same problem and reinforced the potential magnitude of our collective impact. We also had the good fortune to speak with the expert in Washington, DC who had proposed the problem. In addition to explaining the details of the project, she also clarified the requirements for the App and further explained how she envisioned local NGO’s implementing this technology.
    After the initial discussions were concluded, we returned to brainstorming solutions, then worked up a prototype and diligently debugged our App. Designing the App entailed determining the components, the layout, the code, the logo and the name. I was a novice App Inventor programmer, so Pauline took the lead.
    While designing the App, I envisioned how my own students would tackle the task. Independent by nature, many of them would initially shy away from collaborating, thus missing out on the benefits of working within a group. Computer programming presents the perfect opportunity for collaboration, as each person brings a unique talent to the process. For example, in the case of my students, some excel at drawing, others have a firmer grasp of the intricacies of App inventor, and others’ personal strengths lie in their communication skills. Software development is indeed a group effort. I am eager to share this insight with my students.
    I also want to share with them the opportunity to work on an application that will be used to help others. To this end, I am happy to report that, on Saturday, May 4, I will be hosting the first ever Random Hacks of Kindness Junior at the Fraser Woods Montessori School. The objective of the daylong event is to show students that, as technology creators, computing can be more than a media and entertainment outlet. It can be used as a tool for change. In creating the App, Empowering Girls, Pauline and I were driven and motivated by the knowledge that our program would be put to good use.
    When duplicating Saturday’s event with students in grades 4-8, I will stress how their participation is part of a bigger effort. Attending RHoK Hartford, helped to solidify other objectives as well; the need to come supplied with student-friendly problem definitions, inspiring user stories, and, of course, plenty of refreshments.
    My first experience “hacking for humanity” was very inspiring, both as a K-8 Computer Science teacher and as a humanitarian endeavor; which, unbeknownst to most, can actually go together! I am convinced that my students will come away with similar feelings. I can’t wait for May!
    Patrice Gans
    CSTA K8 Representative

    International Enrollment in US Computer Science Colleges

    Are international students brilliant innovators that should catch a ride on the STEM and CS train in U.S. colleges?
    I am Computer Science teacher in an American school in Latin America whose mission is to prepare students for college, mainly colleges and universities in the United States. I had the opportunity to attend a college fair that took place at my school at the beginning of this school year, and was very surprised by the general consensus from the colleges, that most Latin American students prefer majors in the Humanities, Business and Social Sciences areas rather than the STEM or CS areas. Most of the colleges that visited us were small private U.S. colleges that are not strong in the Computer Science or Engineering areas, but still, the comments I received were very eye opening. Apparently our students are either not interested in these areas or think these majors are too hard to achieve when English is not your native language. I also found out from the same source that most of the colleges that have good Engineering and/or Computer Science departments are not interested in recruiting or at least not going out of their way to recruit foreign students as they have an abundance of applications from local students. Therefore the need for active recruiting no longer exists.
    Unfortunately whatever the reason, it seems that our Latin American students are not informed or do not have many opportunities to dive into these areas of study since there is no need from these big name universities and colleges for foreign students to opt for these majors. This makes me wonder if the picture is similar around the world or if it is unique to Latin America. With these questions in my mind, I decided to do some research and this is what I found.
    According to the Institute of International Education on a Press release published on November 2011, International enrollment from foreign students in U.S. colleges has increased by 5 percent in all areas, now the top three places of origin for these enrollments are: China, India and South Korea. There are only four Latin America countries mentioned which are: Mexico as #9, Brazil #14, Colombia #21 and Venezuela in position #23. Most of the countries in between are either European or Asian. In the top 10 areas of choice for enrollment Mathematics, CS is in 3rd place with 9% compared to a 22% in Business and Management. These numbers are very important as they show the preferences of International students currently studying in the U.S.
    According to the white paper prepared for the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities, updated in July 2012, the need for Hispanics to earn a degree in STEM is growing. These are some numbers that have been published by them: “The number of students (both Hispanic and non-Hispanic) enrolling in STEM fields is on the rise. Enrollment in STEM fields from 1995-1996 to 2003-2004 increased 21 percent, compared to an increase of 11 percent in non-STEM areas. During that same time, the percent of Hispanic students enrolling in STEM fields increased by 33 percent, representing nearly ten percent of students in STEM fields” (United States Government Accountability Office, 2005). At the same time, however, disproportionately low numbers of Hispanics currently persist in STEM (Oakes, 1990; Young, 2005). Although Hispanic students have been shown to be equally likely as white students to major in STEM, they are significantly less likely to earn a degree or certificate in a STEM field (Chen & Weko, 2009). According to recent data from the Higher Education Research Institute (2010), 16 percent of Hispanic students who began college in 2004 as STEM majors completed a STEM degree by 2009, compared to 25 percent of white students.
    One of the most interesting parts of this paper is the reflection towards the reasons influencing Hispanic students in deciding whether they want to pursue and earn a degree in STEM. This is their reflection:
    Academic Experiences
    Mathematical and science training at the elementary and secondary levels has been shown to influence the academic preparation of students as well as their interests in high school mathematics and science coursework and in pursuing a STEM career (Eamon, 2005; United States Government Accountability Office, 2005). Further, there is evidence that the number of mathematics, science, and English courses taken by high school students serves as a major predictor of choosing a STEM college major (Astin & Astin, 1992; Simpson, 2001).
    Cognitive Factors
    Students’ self-efficacy has been shown to be the strongest predictor of the consideration of mathematics as a career choice (Post-Krammer & Smith, 1986). Leslie, McClure and Oaxaca (1998) found that the probability of choosing engineering or science increases with students’ perceptions that they possess a solid science/math background and in the belief that he or she has the ability to perform well in those courses.
    Socio-Cultural Factors
    Peer influence has also been shown to inspire students’ decisions to major in a STEM field. Astin and Astin (1992) found that the most consistent environmental influence on a student’s choice of major is the number of friends and peers that students possess or knew that were seeking a degree in that field of study.
    Factors Specific to Latinas
    Gender serves as one of the most powerful and robust predictors of choice of college major for minority students, as female minority students are much more likely to pursue liberal arts, health, public service or business degrees than STEM degree programs (Simpson, 2001).
    Now these are not new factors, these are factors that are in the minds of students every day. In conclusion, if we can encourage K-12 institutions to reinforce their CS and STEM related courses then students will be more willing to pursue a degree in these areas. If our Latin American schools have strong CS and math courses that can compete with the ones offered by U.S. schools then our students will feel that they have broader career choices. It is also very important that U.S. colleges strengthen their success and achievement statistics by allowing more International students, specifically Hispanics that show a great interest and possess a high degree of talent for CS or STEM to be recruited by their institutions. The best comparison I can make is to U.S. sports teams that make their institutions more successful by adding international players to their rosters. The variety of experience and knowledge leads to an increased success rate.
    Michelle Lagos
    International Representative
    Sources:
    http://cra.org/uploads/documents/resources/taulbee/CS_Degree_and_Enrollment_Trends_2010-11.pdf
    http://www.iie.org/Who-We-Are/News-and-Events/Press-Center/Press-Releases/2011/2011-11-14-Open-Doors-International-Students
    http://www.hacu.net/images/hacu/OPAI/H3ERC/2012_papers/Crisp%20nora%20-%20hispanics%20in%20stem%20-%20updated%202012.pdf

    How I Am Celebrating CSEdWeek

    This is Computer Science Education Week (CS Ed Week) i and I have been planning for this since August. This morning, I began my celebration with an audio announcement played over the school’s intercom system. You can find the announcement at:
    http://www.csta.acm.org/Advocacy_Outreach/sub/CSEdWeek.html
    I also plan to show my computer science classes the five CSTA Computer Science videos, one each day, that celebrate the contributions that computer science has made in other fields. You can find the videos also at:
    http://www.csta.acm.org/Advocacy_Outreach/sub/CSEdWeek.html
    In addition, this evening I will be participating in a recognition ceremony during the school board meeting celebrating CS Ed Week. I was asked to lead the flag salute and speak for one minute about CS Ed Week. The school board will be honoring students enrolled in computer science throughout the district. I was asked to select two students for this honor. It was a difficult decision, but I selected two female students that have shown great promise in the class.
    I have reflected and continue to reflect about what I can say in one minute. I plan to acknowledge the great work the students have done and how they have an advantage over students who have not taken on the challenge of a computer science class. I will also discuss the great job prospects that are waiting for these students after they graduate from college if they choose to major in computer science. Additionally, I plan to include how computers have permeated our society, are here to stay and programmers will be necessary to make all these devises do what people want. I just hope I can include everything I want to say within one minute.
    The next activity will be on Wednesday. The computer science classes will be walking to a nearby business to be given a tour of their innovations. The students were very excited when I told them about the field trip and they are looking forward to it. They want to see what the business does that is across from the school’s parking lot.
    The last activity I have planned is on Thursday. I will hold an open house during the lunch break. A former student will be participating who recently graduated with a degree in computer science. She will be discussing her college experience and her current job. My current students will be demonstrating AppInventor, Scratch and Alice. There will be hardware displays, a birthday cake for Grace Hopper and other snacks as well as silicon wrist bands inscribed with “Computer Science Education for all”. I hope this will turn into a recruiting event for the computer science classes.
    This is what I have planned for this week. What are you doing? I want to hear your ideas and I encourage you to also make a pledge on the CS Ed Week website at:
    http://www.csedweek.org/forms/thanks/pledge-step2-activity-2012
    Myra Deister
    At-Large Representative

    CSTA Launches CSEDWeek With New Student-Created Posters

    CSTA is pleased to announce the winners of the Faces of Computing poster contest as part of the Computer Science Education Week celebration. The winning posters were selected based on the creative design of images that reflect the diversity of student interests and experiences around computing.
    In the Elementary School Competition, the winners are 4th graders Khal Bashawaty, Tyler DiMartino, Danie Meder, and Sanjana Vakacharla and from Fraser Woods Montessori School in Newtown, CT. Their teacher is Ms. Patrice Gans.
    In the Middle School Competition, the winners are 8th graders Shaakira Bannister, Kayla Davis, Ayana McClanahan, and Freedom Watson from Kelly Miller Middle School in Washington, D.C. Their teacher is Mr. Carlos Baez.
    In the High School Competition, the winner is Jerome Williams from Lincoln Park High School in Chicago, Illinois. His teacher is Ms. Deb Wilson.
    All the judges noted the difficulty in making this decision amongst a range of excellent entries. Over a hundred posters were entered into this competition from 23 different schools. Fifteen states/districts were represented amongst the entries, including: CA, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, MA, MI, NY, OR, PA, VA, WA.
    CSTA commends the winners and all the excellent entrants of the inaugural student poster contest. Winning posters can be downloaded at: http://csta.acm.org/Resources/sub/BrochuresPostersVideos.html.
    Joanna Goode
    CSTA Equity Chair
    goodej@uoregon.edu

    Should Kids Learn to Code in Grade School

    This blog piece was republished from the KQED MindShift site with permission of the author. Author Sheena Vaidyanathan teaches 3D design and computer programming to students in the Los Altos School District in California.
    Deep into the digital age, the need for everyone to understand and learn programming is becoming more and more apparent. Codecademy, Coursera and other education start-ups are stepping in to fill the much-needed gap to teach adults to code. For kids, non-profits like CodeNow are raising funds to run summer programming camps for minority high school students, while other organizations like Girls Who Code are working on getting middle and high school girls interested in computer science.
    While these are all worthwhile endeavors, each is working to fix what’s broken: teaching an essential skill that’s not taught in most schools. Learning to program has been relegated to summer camps and through programs that exist because of fundraising. But there’s a case to be made about using school time, school computers, and school funding to teach programming to every student. And to start early: Programming is just writing in the language of computers, so why not teach kids to code like we teach them to write?
    It’s already being done, and not surprisingly, in Silicon Valley. Last school year, two very different public schools introduced programming to elementary age students. In the high-performing affluent Los Altos School District, all sixth graders (approximately 500 students) learned to code in a required weekly class. Student feedback showed that girls were just as interested in programming as boys. Turns out that special girls-only programs are unnecessary at this stage because the stereotypes may not have yet set in. (Check out the games built by students.)
    In Sí Se Puede, a Rocketship charter school in a low-income community in San Jose, a free weekly after school club in the school computer lab gave fourth-graders an opportunity to learn programming. Within the student population, 92 percent qualify for free/reduced lunch program and many of the programming club members had limited access to a computer at home. But given the opportunity, they created these excellent games.
    Though the income level, cultural backgrounds, and computer resources available to the students from these two school communities may be very different, the enthusiasm of students to learn and the ability to quickly grasp programming concepts was exactly the same high level.The student work speaks for itself. Girls or boys, minority or not, low-income or affluent. It does not matter. Everyone can learn to program just like everyone can learn to swim when they are young and unafraid.
    Sheena Vaidyanathan

    Ensuring Teacher Voices Are Heard

    This is an exciting time for CS education. There seems to be a growing national consensus that achievement in the sciences is critical both for the next generation of students and the future well-being of our country. Hopefully, CS has a place at that table. Thanks to a variety of efforts from corporations like Microsoft and Google and professional associations like the ACM and CSTA, computer science education seems to be gathering steam and legitimacy in the public sphere. Our collective efforts for advocacy, curriculum development, research about learning, and good teaching are having an impact.
    But excitement is tightly coupled with an element of anxiety. What is there to be anxious about? A grassroots effort with a growing head of steam on its way to the mainstream can only sustain momentum for so long. At some point, at some unpredictable and probably imperceptible moment in the future, the steam will taper off, the effort will slow and we’ll be left with whatever we created along the way. I think we’re approaching that moment. It might be a few years away, maybe more, but we’re way closer to that moment now than we were five years ago. There is so much swirling around CS education now, the proverbial iron is hot, and we need to make sure we strike.
    I don’t intend to be ominous. I’m neither futurist nor soothsayer. But CS has picked up steam before, in the 80s, before my time as a teacher. Computers and computer programming were the wave of the future! (See: Pappert) What happened? By the early 90s, computing was on its way out of the schools. We lost ground. The steam wore off. Computer science receded to the fringe. We can argue about why that happened, but I’d rather make sure that this time, while we’ve got a head of steam, we leave behind some structural or institutional permanence, so that the when the steam tapers off, as it inevitably will, there will at least be some more significant residue of good, rigorous, computing education in all schools.
    One way to ensure some permanence, in my opinion, is to empower teachers, not just vogue curricula. Current CS teachers must be involved in helping us move toward the future. And right now, sadly, though perhaps predictably, the voices of people with the most vital information about the state of computing education, we the teachers, are out of the loop. I would like to change that.
    And I would like you to help me.
    I’m working with the Center for Elementary Math and Science Education (CEMSE) here at the University of Chicago to ensure that teachers’ needs and voices will contribute to the information used to by the decision- and policy-makers who are doing much of this new K-12 CS curriculum development. Our project at CEMSE is to collect data on the landscape of computer science teacher professional development in high schools. A large part of that is to develop a robust understanding what teachers are experiencing in schools.
    We have created a very brief (10 min or less) but very important survey that I’d like you to fill out that will help describe what’s really going on in schools. This information will be widely disseminated, it will be used, and it will matter. So please join me in collecting this information so that teachers’ voices will be heard and we can contribute to making a lasting impact on the present CS Education movement while it’s gathering steam.
    Oh, did I mention that we’re giving out $50 gift cards? For every 100 people that complete the survey, we’ll pick two at random from amongst all respondents to get a $50 card. So the earlier you complete the survey, and the more teacher friends you get do it, the more chances you have to win!
    So, help us support you the right way. Thanks for your time. Yours in solidarity,
    Baker Franke
    Computer Science Teacher
    University of Chicago Laboratory Schools
    Center for Elementary Math and Science Education