Good Things Come to Those Who Wait

I will start at the beginning of my story to explain why I titled my blog with the famous quote. The beginning of the 2011-2012 school year I had a conversation with one of the school board members for the school district where I am a teacher. I discovered during our conversation that she had been a mathematician and a computer scientist prior to retiring to raise her children. I had mentioned to her that I wanted to propose that the board recognize Computer Science Education Week. She suggested that I contact the superintendent and make the proposal to him. I followed through with her suggestion but did not receive a response during the school year from the superintendent. The teachers’ union was in the middle of negotiating a new contract, so I felt this was not a good time to pursue my request.
During summer 2012, I wrote letters to each of the school board members asking them to support a proposal to recognize Computer Science Education Week. In my letter, I told the board members that I would be attending the next school board meeting to make my request public. I also sent an email to other computer science teachers in my district asking them to either attend the school board meeting to support me or to send a letters to the school board members requesting that they recognize Computer Science Education Week. I attached the letter I had written and the addresses of the school board members.
The following week I attended the school board meeting. I had prepared a statement and was relieved that I did. I was so nervous speaking to the board and the principals that I read the speech. The text of the statement is listed below:
Board Members and Administrators
I’m sure that you check your email, surf the Internet and use your cell phone as part of your daily life. It is computing and technology that make this all possible. Both play an important role in driving innovation and society. Since 2010 the US House of Representatives have endorsed Computer Science Education Week to raise awareness of the transformative role that computer science has played. Going forward, CS Ed Week will always be held the week containing December 9, Grace Hopper’s birthday.
This year, December 9-15 has been designated as Computer Science Education Week. I am already planning my activities for the week which will include a field trip to Raytheon, a graduate student from UCI that will discuss her project using computers to help parents monitor their premature babies, and a guest speaker from the industry. I am requesting that the board recognize CS Ed Week just as you have recognized CTE, FFA, and student leaders. Please join with me to help promote awareness of the importance of computer science in our society.

Once again I did not hear any response from my request. Last week I was planning my next step when I received a surprise visit from the superintendent. He explained why it had taken so long to respond to my request. He told me that due to my request, the board had reviewed which groups they had honored at school board meetings. They discovered that sports received the most recognition and academics the least amount. It was decided, with the approval of the Athletic Directors, to decrease the number of times per year that athletics is recognized. The board decided to not only recognize Computer Science Week, but to recognize other academic areas. He asked that I send him a sample resolution for the board to use. That evening I visited the Computer Science Education Website (www.csedweek.org) to download the sample resolution that is listed under resources. I sent it to the superintendent with a thank you for dropping by my classroom.
It seems that “Good things come to those who wait” did apply to this situation.
Now, I need to get to work pulling together all of my activities for CS Ed Week.
What activities are you planning for CS Ed Week? It is not too early to begin your planning.
Myra Deister
CSTA At-Large Representative
Sunny Hills High School
Fullerton, CA

Additional Indignity

I often talk with my students about the impact of technology on our lives: the good and the bad, the capabilities and the limitations. A great example of this was this past summer when my family spent close to a month living in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was amazing how easy living in a foreign country can be thanks to technology.
We found an apartment to rent through an online service and communicated often with our landlord-to-be via email. Money wasn’t a problem once we were there, as electronic banking allowed us to use our ATM and credit cards freely (although most places required a PIN for credit cards). With a wifi connection in our apartment, we were able to use an iPad to FaceTime with family back in the states. And even though we didn’t have cell service there, we were still able track our location and navigate around town using the iPhone map and GPS.
As good as technology is, however, it does have its limitations. The Google Translate app was great for translating signs or phrases, but it also demonstrated how hard language translation still is for computers. While doing laundry one day, I passed the time by translating the dryer settings from Danish to English using Google Translate. Most of the settings mapped closely to what I expected, until I tried the top one: “Ekstra tort.” Based on the other translations, I expected to see “Extra hot.” However, I was surprised to find that it translated as “Additional indignity.” I now feel guilty every time I do laundry, knowing that I am inflicting indignity upon my clothes.
dryer.JPG
Dave Reed
CSTA Board of Directors

Computer Science: Tool or Way of Knowing?

I gave a talk recently and, at the end, a faculty member from a non-CS discipline asked me “So, is computer science a tool or a fundamental way of knowing?” My answer was an unabashed “YES”. But it depends on the context. It depends on what problem is being solved, and what is already known about the solution method, or whether there even is a solution method already. Let me give two examples.
Consider a problem I give the students in my Taming Big Data course (with thanks to Punch and Enbody). I present them with a spreadsheet of daily information on Google stock trading from the day the stock went public through the end of the month prior to when the assignment is given. Their task is to take this daily data (which includes volume traded and daily closing price) and report on the 6 best months and the 6 worst months for the stock. There’s no mystery about how to compute the monthly values, given daily data. The challenge for the students is not in solving the problem, the challenge is in implementing that in a program. Computing is a tool for implementing a known solution.
Now consider the Human Genome Project. When that project began, everyone knew that computing would have to be utilized. As a discipline, however, computer science didn’t really know what to do. Whole new parts of the field had to be developed in order to address the significant subproblems posed by the Human Genome Project. Computing as a “way of knowing” was critical to the success of the efforts. The combining together of computer science knowledge and biology knowledge led to developments that today are changing people’s lives, thanks to fast and relatively inexpensive gene sequencing.
So we might think this is only relevant when faced with really big problems that are at the edge of today’s knowledge space. No! A look at the CSTA computational thinking strand takes this approach by arguing for the integration of fundamental computing thought processes into numerous disciplines. Students will, we hope, become so imbued with an understanding of computing as a “way of knowing” that they will be positioned to help solve new problems, the genome projects of the future, the grand challenges. We can teach them to program, which is important because we do need to be able to implement existing solutions to existing problems. But we do so much more when we equip them to work at the intersection of fields, solving new problems, and we can start that process very very early.
Valerie Barr
Computational Thinking Task Force Chair

Microsoft Groundbreaking Speech and Report on CS Education

Today Microsoft’s General Counsel Brad Smith spoke at the Brookings Institution at an event on education and immigration reform and the presentation (and the report on which it is based) represents a huge leap forward in the effort to make computer science courses available to all high school students.
In a new groundbreaking report called A National Talent Strategy: Ideas for Securing U.S. Competitiveness and Economic Growth, Microsoft argues that it is crucial to the country’s future that there be more access to computer science in K-12 education in high schools. This report calls for a new Race to the Future that will help address the critical talent gap in computer science, not just for the high tech industry but for every single industry on the country that depends on computing for automation and innovation.
Speaking at the Brookings Institute today, Smith made a powerful and compelling argument for the key place of computer science within STEM and the link to jobs that are already going unfilled.
It is important to note that Smith and his team at Microsoft have been working with the Computing in the Core group that includes CSTA and ACM and that their passionate engagement in K-12 computer science education issues have been informed by key reports from CSTA and ACM.
I strongly encourage you to watch the Brookings Institute webcast (and perhaps play it for your students!) and to download and read this new report.
Chris Stephenson
CSTA Executive Director

Professional Development Benefits All

Recently, Rutgers University hosted a CS4HS workshop for K-12 CS educators. With the help of a grant from Google, Rutgers CS Department planned and hosted a two-day event for local K-12 computing teachers. What a great experience for everyone!
I have been involved with many CS workshops for teachers and have always come away from these workshops with a rejuvenated motivation to teach. And I am usually on the presenting end of the workshop! Professional development activities benefit the presenters as well as the participants. The teachers attending the workshops consistently verify the existence of a K-12 community devoted to educating students in the computing disciplines. When surveyed, this K-12 CS community appreciates any professional development that will help them better their teaching, give them new approaches to education, teach them new techniques, or introduce new ways of incorporating technological tools in their curriculum. The presenters have the same appreciation! After all, the presenters are, in most cases, also teachers! And the teachers attending always have something worthwhile to offer other teachers!
Take the first step towards providing professional development to your local communities of CS teachers. There have been so many successful teacher workshops around the country. The CS Principles Web Site provides a calendar of many of the events that were offered this past summer and that are scheduled for the Fall. If you have an interest in reaching out to your local communities of CS educators and you have no idea what type of professional development to offer, browse the CS Principles calendar:
http://www.csprinciples.org/home/pd
If you click on a particular workshop, there will most likely be a link to that workshop’s web site which may include an agenda, pictures, presentations, and most of what you might need to plan your own workshop.
Involve and educate your local community: Not only have our efforts reached out to the K-12 CS community, but we were also fortunate to have the School of Arts and Sciences take note of our efforts. Publicity never hurts! Now the entire Rutgers community is aware of our outreach and our goals. Read about our outreach efforts:
http://sas.rutgers.edu/news-a-events/feature-archive/1305-computer-scientists-reach-beyond-their-ranks-to-shape-the-future
Although we did have financial support from Google for this first event, we plan to continue our efforts throughout the school year. We are fortunate to have a group of CS educators that are committed to K-12 CS Education.
Take your first step in reaching out. Plan a professional development event for your teachers! It doesn’t have to be a multi-day event. If you have a CSTA chapter near you, reach out for their help! If you are interested in starting a chapter in your local region, contact [email protected] for more information.
Fran Trees
CSTA Chapter Liaison

Teaching Students About Their Digital Footprints

This year my high school added a new course that is a survey course for computing. One of the first lessons we did covered what a digital footprint was; how it could affect them, and the consequences. Some of the material was pulled from the ECS curriculum, some from Common Sense Media, and other was gathered resources including some YouTube videos. It was amazing how much the students didn’t know about the technology they use every day. I think I took it for granted that since they are “digital natives” that they would know more about how long information is maintained, who can see it, and what data is actually stored. One of the things most students didn’t know is that photos on their phone can also store the date, time, and gps location of the photo taken. It was amazing how quiet the room became and how large some of their eyes were.
So I have learned something about my students. I have learned that they are all about flashy gadgets that get them what they want and have no interest in the consequences of privacy they give up for it. This reminds me of the many jokes about people not reading directions and just putting something together. My students do not know the “directions” or fine print of their technology. I will admit I guessed that they didn’t and it is one reason we have this new course. We are trying to teach all the things they may need to know about computing and technology or need to experience that we as adults think they already know. A mouthful I know but I promise that is not the class description.
The final wrap up of the unit was a paper that answered different things about digital footprints, social networking, textings, effects, etc. My warm fuzzy feeling came when I was reading the section of their papers where they had to talk about if they would do anything different. Here are some examples of what I read……
“But knowing that what you say can be documented and kept for years, coming back to haunt you at any time, is enough to keep anyone on their toes about what they say.”
“After seeing all the information about posts, texting, and online presence, I will change some of the things I do. I now will watch what I text to people.”
“Yes i do think i will be more careful with what i text or post because it could change my life.” This is a direct copy. Obviously I didn’t emphasize that the computer would not automatically capitalize their i’s. :)
It didn’t matter if my student was male, female, affluent, poor, had an iphone or had an old flip phone. I was reading similar responses from all of them.
I am not claiming this will change them all and that they won’t still do things they shouldn’t online; but I have opened their eyes. There is no greater feeling when you teach to know that your students eyes have been opened. That day I got paid back.
So next time you have a day or two and looking for something to teach in between a unit or a vacation break, I urge you to teach something in the realm of social networking and digital footprints. Open their eyes as it will open yours.
Stephanie Hoeppner
Ohio Cohort Leader
Ohio Chapter Vice President

Talking to Administrators and Board Members About Computer Science

We talk to students every day. We talk to parents a few times a year. How often do you talk to your principal, superintendent or school board members? If it’s not at least once a year, you’re missing an important opportunity to get the word out about the vital role of computer science education in your district!
Here are some things that people “up the line” need to know:

  • There are standards for CS Education (http://csta.acm.org/Curriculum/sub/K12Standards.html). While providing your administrators with the standards document is nice, it would be even more effective if you were able to show them how your courses implement them. If your current courses do not map to the standards, this would be a good way to pitch a curriculum change to that course you’ve always wanted to teach!
  • The Computer Science Principles (http://www.csprinciples.org) project is well worth discussing with administration if you would like to add it to your curriculum. Even if you are not eligible to be an official beta site, there are several motivating curriculums shaping up and being shared.
  • Filling the national need for CS graduates begins in K-12. And, yes, there is a national need for people with these skills. It may help to point out that CS grads work in every sector, not just for Microsoft, Apple and Google. There is an article this week in US News and World Report about the energy sector hiring CS grads (http://goo.gl/hCl69).
  • Those CS jobs? They just keep cropping up very high in the rankings of best jobs! The 2012 rankings show that CS related positions take up 50% of the 10 best jobs in 2012 (2nd, 5th, 6th, 7th and 9th place). If your school board puts an emphasis on career readiness, this might be an article you should send to them (http://goo.gl/6g26U)
  • Computer science courses tend to be very engaging. If your district is promoting project based learning, differentiated instruction, mastery, etc. your courses may need very little alteration to be a point of pride.
  • Getting an appointment to talk to your principal or superintendent should be fairly simple, getting on the agenda of your school board meeting may take a little more planning. I recommend starting with the level of administration closest to you that you that you have not already turned into a supporter. Work your way up, but do it this year!
    School administrators of all levels respond well to a case study. You know that you have students whose lives have been improved because of a computer science course. Get their story and tell it (with their permission, of course). If and when you get on the school board agenda, bring a student or two, bring a recent graduate, and be prepared to tell a story about people, not about computers and curriculum. Give everyone all the links to all the resources they will ever need to read about the nitty-gritty, but tell them a story so they want to know more about this amazing discipline.
    Tammy Pirmann
    CSTA School District Representative

    NCWIT Award for Aspirations in Computing!

    Do you know a digital diva, web chix, or coder girl? Encourage her to apply for the NCWIT Award for Aspirations in Computing!
    It is time to start those applications: competition is officially open for the NCWIT Award for Aspirations in Computing. The Award honors young women who are active and interested in computing and technology, and encourages them to pursue their passions. Award recipients receive cool prizes and gadgets, as well as access to scholarships, internships, and a community of young, like-minded technical women. All girls at all levels are encouraged to apply: we recognize aspirations as well as accomplishments!
    Eligibility
    The 2013 NCWIT Award for Aspirations in Computing is open to any U.S. high-school-level female (grades 9-12). Applications are being accepted now through 11:59 PM on October 31, 2012.
    Prizes
    National award-winners receive:

  • $500 in cash
  • A laptop computer
  • An engraved award (for both the student and her school)
  • An expenses-paid trip to the national Award ceremony (for the student and her parent/guardian) on March 9, 2013
  • Affiliate Award prizes vary by location. Visit www.aspirationsaward.org for details.
    For more information please contact Malia Fredrickson: [email protected].
    Malia Fredrickson
    NCWIT

    Improving the International Focus on STEM

    I’ve been doing a lot of research lately for different projects I have at my school. Every time I research something for my unit plans or projects, I keep stumbling into the same term over and over again. STEM. I am familiar with the term STEM and its growing popularity in the U.S. but then again, I am a Computer Science teacher and it is my job to be as familiar as possible with any term related to it. I am quite sure however, that there are many more teachers who would be interested in STEM if they understood its critical importance for their students.
    So I started doing a little bit more research on STEM-related careers and jobs and found out that the possibilities are huge. STEM could open so many doors for our high school students. Every article and website related to STEM ended up with the same conclusion: STEM is where the future lies because it is where the jobs are!
    A few days later, while still experiencing STEM bliss, I was casually chatting to a high school junior about his plans for the future. He is a great athlete and of course is aiming towards a sports scholarship in his college of choice, but when I asked him if he had decided on a major, he said he still wasn’t sure. This, of course, is no surprise considering that he still has one more high school year to go. I took the opportunity to inquire as to whether he would be interested in pursuing a STEM-related career. Needless to say, his response was sadly telling. His face was as blank as if I had asked him about the weather on Pluto. I was so disappointed to know that he had no idea what I was talking about. My biggest concern is that most of the students at my school are in the same position.
    Sad and concerned I went back to my desk and fired up Google and Bing to find out if this array of opportunities is only open for kids in the U.S. I found out that there are several countries that are not only orienting their high school students towards a STEM-related education, they are surpassing the U.S. (North Korea and Australia among others). Of course, those are all world leaders in education and technology so this is not surprising. But what about the rest of the world?
    What about countries like mine that have adopted U.S. curricula with our students with the hope they will have improved opportunities for higher education in a U.S. college? Where do we stand on this? Our students are working hard to be able to get into a college that will help them succeed anywhere, but are oriented to old fashion careers and jobs. And even if they find out about the rest of opportunities available to them, they don’t have the base to perform as well as their peers in these areas. It’s worth also mentioning that we are an ESL (English as a second language) school.
    So I think that a campaign is in order and a change of mind to define where education is being oriented in countries such as mine (Honduras) where we have to open our students’ eyes and engage them into new paths and careers. It has to start with the educators and policy makers and permeate to the student s and their families. It is imperative that they know what is out there and how to compete in the race and that they have a chance to succeed in this ever-changing world.
    Michelle Lagos
    CSTA International Representative

    The Future is Now

    Here’s a cool idea for a lesson to get students thinking about the impact of technology on their lives and on their futures.
    Checkout the 75 references on this year’s Beloit College Mindset List (www.beloit.edu/mindset/2016/). This nonscientific compilation is meant to remind teachers that college freshmen, born mostly in 1994, have experienced the world in a much different way than we have. Many of them relate to technology; they have never seen an airplane “ticket,” never listen to music on the car radio, gene therapy has always been an available treatment, and they watch television everywhere but on a television. Seriously!
    1. Ask students to read the list and discuss the references to the”old days” that they don’t get just to clear things up.
    2. Identify the technology related items in the list.
    3. Ask them to create their own list as they image technology will change their lives five or ten years from now. Might be fun to add it to your files to see just how “prophetic” they happen to be.
    4. Now tie it altogether with a discussion of how computer science will make these things happen.
    What CS concepts are they going to learn about that will be necessary to bring their predictions to reality?
    What CS careers will be involved?
    Pat Phillips
    Editor, CSTA Voice